<?xml version="1.0"?>
       <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "xhtml11.dtd">
       <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
             xml:lang="en"><head><meta name="author" content="Created with Hot Potatoes by Half-Baked Software, registered to vivienne."></meta><meta name="keywords" content="Hot Potatoes, Hot Potatoes, Half-Baked Software, Windows, University of Victoria"></meta>

<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" />
<meta name="DC:Creator" content="vivienne" />
<meta name="DC:Title" content="&#x003C;a id=&quot;topright&quot; href=&quot;http://www.viviennestringa.com/pages/oefeningen-viviennestringa.html&quot; title=&quot;Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais&quot;&#x003E;&#x003C;/a&#x003E;" />


<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> 

<title>

</title>

<!-- Made with executable version 6.3 Release 0 Build 3 -->

<!-- The following insertion allows you to add your own code directly to this head tag from the configuration screen -->

<style type="text/css">
#topright {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    display: block;
    height: 125px;
    width: 125px;
    background: url(http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/oefeningen-v-stringa-image-1.gif

) no-repeat;
    text-indent: -999em;
    text-decoration: none;
}
</style>

<style type="text/css">
.myButton {
    background-color:#B3A38A;
    -moz-border-radius:23px;
    -webkit-border-radius:23px;
    border-radius:23px;
    border:1px solid #453C2E;
    display:inline-block;
    cursor:pointer;
    color:#453C2E;
    font-family:Georgia;
    font-size:17px;
    padding:4px 17px;
    text-decoration:none;
    text-shadow:0px 1px 0px #FFFFFF;
}
.myButton:hover {
    background-color:#cdba9e;
}
.myButton:active {
    position:relative;
    top:1px;
}
</style>
<style type="text/css">
.text_shadow {
color: #514539;
background-color: #;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #565656;
font-size: 16px;
}

</style>
<style type="text/css">.box4{
margin: 25px;
min-height: 100px;
width: 95%;
padding: 5px 0 ;
position:relative;
background: #FDFCFB;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 20%, 0% 100%, from(#fff),
to(#fff), color-stop(.2, #E4DCD3));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(0% 0% 360deg, #fff, #E4DCD310%, #fff
);
border: 1px solid #D5CBC4;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.2);
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(126, 102,75, 0.2);
box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(126, 102,75, 0.2);
}
.box4:before{
content: '';
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
top:0; right:0;
position:absolute;
z-index: -1;
-webkit-box-shadow: 10px -10px 8px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
-moz-box-shadow: 10px -10px 8px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
box-shadow: 10px -10px 8px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
-webkit-transform: rotate(2deg)
translate(-14px,20px)
skew(-20deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(2deg)
translate(-14px,20px)
skew(-20deg); -o-transform: rotate(2deg)
translate(-14px,20px)
skew(-20deg);
transform: rotate(2deg)
translate(-14px,20px)
skew(-20deg); }
.box4:after{
content: '';
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
top:0; left:0;
position:absolute;
z-index:-1;
display: inline-block;
-webkit-box-shadow: -10px -10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
-moz-box-shadow: -10px -10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
box-shadow: -10px -10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
-webkit-transform: rotate(2deg)
translate(12px,25px)
skew(20deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(2deg)
translate(12px,25px)
skew(20deg); -o-transform: rotate(2deg)
translate(12px,25px)
skew(20deg);
transform: rotate(2deg)
translate(12px,25px)
skew(20deg); }
.shr_box4{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
bottom:0; right:0;
position:absolute;
z-index: -1;
-webkit-box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
-moz-box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg)
translate(-20px,-15px)
skew(20deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(0deg)
translate(-20px,-15px)
skew(20deg);
-o-transform: rotate(0deg)
translate(-20px,-15px)
skew(20deg); transform: rotate(0deg)
translate(-20px,-15px)
skew(20deg); }
.shl_box4{
content: '';
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
bottom:0; left:0;
position:absolute;
z-index: -1;
-webkit-box-shadow: -10px 10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
-moz-box-shadow: -10px 10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75, 0.1);
box-shadow: -10px 10px 10px rgba(126, 102, 75,0.1);
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg)
translate(20px,-15px)
skew(-20deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(0deg)
translate(20px,-15px)
skew(-20deg);
-o-transform: rotate(0deg)
translate(20px,-15px)
skew(-20deg);
transform: rotate(0deg)
translate(20px,-15px)
skew(-20deg); }
</style>

<style type="text/css">


/* This is the CSS stylesheet used in the exercise. */
/* Elements in square brackets are replaced by data based on configuration settings when the exercise is built. */

/* BeginCorePageCSS */

/* Made with executable version 6.3 Release 0 Build 3 */


/* Hack to hide a nested Quicktime player from IE, which can't handle it. */
* html object.MediaPlayerNotForIE {
	display: none;
}

body{
	font-family: Georgia,Geoorgia,arial;
	background-color: #FDFCFB;
	color: #15110B;
	background-image: url(http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/bg-dark.gif); 
	margin-right: 5%;
	margin-left: 5%;
	font-size: small ;
}

p{
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0px;
	font-size: 100%;
}

table,div,span,td{
	font-size: 100%;
	color: #15110B;
}

div.Titles{
	padding: 0.5em;;
	text-align: center;
	color: #4B4132A;
}

button{
	font-family: Georgia,Geoorgia,arial;
	font-size: 100%;
	display: inline;
}

.ExerciseTitle{
	font-size: 140%;
	color: #4B4132A;
}

.ExerciseSubtitle{
	font-size: 120%;
	color: #4B4132A;
}

div.StdDiv{
	background-color: #FDFCFB;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 100%;
	color: #15110B;
	padding: 0.5em;
	border-style: solid;
	border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;
	border-color: #15110B;
	margin-bottom: 1px;
}

/* EndCorePageCSS */

.RTLText{
	text-align: right;
	font-size: 150%;
	direction: rtl;
	font-family: "Simplified Arabic", "Traditional Arabic", "Times New Roman", Georgia,Geoorgia,arial; 
}

.CentredRTLText{
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 150%;
	direction: rtl;
	font-family: "Simplified Arabic", "Traditional Arabic", "Times New Roman", Georgia,Geoorgia,arial; 
}

button p.RTLText{
	text-align: center;
}

.RTLGapBox{
	text-align: right;
	font-size: 150%;
	direction: rtl;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia,Geoorgia,arial;
}

.Guess{
	font-weight: bold;
}

.CorrectAnswer{
	font-weight: bold;
}

div#Timer{
	padding: 0.25em;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
	text-align: center;
	color: #4B4132A;
}

span#TimerText{
	padding: 0.25em;
	border-width: 1px;
	border-style: solid;
	font-weight: bold;
	display: none;
	color: #4B4132A;
}

span.Instructions{

}

div.ExerciseText{

}

.FeedbackText, .FeedbackText span.CorrectAnswer, .FeedbackText span.Guess, .FeedbackText span.Answer{
	color: #4B4132A;
}

.LeftItem{
	font-size: 100%;
	color: #15110B;
	text-align: left;
}

.RightItem{
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 100%;
	color: #15110B;
}

span.CorrectMark{

}

input, textarea{
	font-family: Georgia,Geoorgia,arial;
	font-size: 120%;
}

select{
	font-size: 100%;
}

div.Feedback {
	background-color: #FDFCFB;
	left: 33%;
	width: 34%;
	top: 33%;
	z-index: 1;
	border-style: solid;
	border-width: 1px;
	padding: 5px;
	text-align: center;
	color: #4B4132A;
	position: absolute;
	display: none;
	font-size: 100%;
}




div.ExerciseDiv{
	color: #15110B;
}

/* JMatch flashcard styles */
table.FlashcardTable{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #15110B;
	border-color: #15110B;
	margin-left: 5%;
	margin-right: 5%;
	margin-top: 2em;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
	width: 90%;
	position: relative;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 0px;
}

table.FlashcardTable tr{
	border-style: none;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	background-color: #FDFCFB;
}

table.FlashcardTable td.Showing{
	font-size: 140%;
	text-align: center;
	width: 50%;
	display: table-cell;
	padding: 2em;
	margin: 0px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-width: 1px;
	color: #15110B;
	background-color: #FDFCFB;
}

table.FlashcardTable td.Hidden{
	display: none;
}

/* JMix styles */
div#SegmentDiv{
	margin-top: 2em;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
	text-align: center;
}

a.ExSegment{
	font-size: 120%;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #15110B;
}

span.RemainingWordList{
	font-style: italic;
}

div.DropLine {
	position: absolute;
	text-align: center;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-color: #4B4132A;
	width: 80%;
}

/* JCloze styles */

.ClozeWordList{
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
}

div.ClozeBody{
	text-align: left;
	margin-top: 2em;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
	line-height: 2.0
}

span.GapSpan{
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* JCross styles */

table.CrosswordGrid{
	margin: auto auto 1em auto;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	padding: 0px;
	background-color: #000000;
}

table.CrosswordGrid tbody tr td{
	width: 1.5em;
	height: 1.5em;
	text-align: center;
	vertical-align: middle;
	font-size: 140%;
	padding: 1px;
	margin: 0px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-width: 1px;
	border-color: #000000;
	color: #000000;
}

table.CrosswordGrid span{
	color: #000000;
}

table.CrosswordGrid td.BlankCell{
	background-color: #000000;
	color: #000000;
}

table.CrosswordGrid td.LetterOnlyCell{
	text-align: center;
	vertical-align: middle;
	background-color: #ffffff;
	color: #000000;
	font-weight: bold;
}

table.CrosswordGrid td.NumLetterCell{
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	background-color: #ffffff;
	color: #000000;
	padding: 1px;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.NumLetterCellText{
	cursor: pointer;
	color: #000000;
}

.GridNum{
	vertical-align: super;
	font-size: 66%;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #000000;
}

.GridNum:hover, .GridNum:visited{
	color: #000000;
}

table#Clues{
	margin: auto;
	vertical-align: top;
}

table#Clues td{
	vertical-align: top;
}

table.ClueList{
  margin: auto;
}

td.ClueNum{
	text-align: right;
	font-weight: bold;
	vertical-align: top;
}

td.Clue{
	text-align: left;
}

div#ClueEntry{
	text-align: left;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}

/* Keypad styles */

div.Keypad{
	text-align: center;
	display: none; /* initially hidden, shown if needed */
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

div.Keypad button{
	font-family: Georgia,Geoorgia,arial;
	font-size: 120%;
	background-color: #ffffff;
	color: #000000;
	width: 2em;
}

/* JQuiz styles */

div.QuestionNavigation{
	text-align: center;
}

.QNum{
	margin: 0em 1em 0.5em 1em;
	font-weight: bold;
	vertical-align: middle;
}

textarea{
	font-family: Georgia,Geoorgia,arial;
}

.QuestionText{
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0px;
	font-size: 100%;
}

.Answer{
	font-size: 120%;
	letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.PartialAnswer{
	font-size: 120%;
	letter-spacing: 0.1em;
	color: #4B4132A;
}

.Highlight{
	color: #000000;
	background-color: #ffff00;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 120%;
}

ol.QuizQuestions{
	text-align: left;
	list-style-type: none;
}

li.QuizQuestion{
	padding: 1em;
	border-style: solid;
	border-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
}

ol.MCAnswers{
	text-align: left;
	list-style-type: upper-alpha;
	padding: 1em;
}

ol.MCAnswers li{
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}

ol.MSelAnswers{
	text-align: left;
	list-style-type: lower-alpha;
	padding: 1em;
}

div.ShortAnswer{
	padding: 1em;
}

.FuncButton {
	text-align: center;
	border-style: solid;

	border-left-color: #fefdfd;
	border-top-color: #fefdfd;
	border-right-color: #7e7e7d;
	border-bottom-color: #7e7e7d;
	color: #15110B;
	background-color: #FDFCFB;

	border-width: 2px;
	padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
	cursor: pointer;
}

.FuncButtonUp {
	color: #FDFCFB;
	text-align: center;
	border-style: solid;

	border-left-color: #fefdfd;
	border-top-color: #fefdfd;
	border-right-color: #7e7e7d;
	border-bottom-color: #7e7e7d;

	background-color: #15110B;
	color: #FDFCFB;
	border-width: 2px;
	padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
	cursor: pointer;
}

.FuncButtonDown {
	color: #FDFCFB;
	text-align: center;
	border-style: solid;

	border-left-color: #7e7e7d;
	border-top-color: #7e7e7d;
	border-right-color: #fefdfd;
	border-bottom-color: #fefdfd;
	background-color: #15110B;
	color: #FDFCFB;

	border-width: 2px;
	padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
	cursor: pointer;
}

/*BeginNavBarStyle*/

div.NavButtonBar{
	background-color: #D7CEC1;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
	clear: both;
	font-size: 100%;
}

.NavButton {
	border-style: solid;
	
	border-left-color: #ebe6e0;
	border-top-color: #ebe6e0;
	border-right-color: #6b6760;
	border-bottom-color: #6b6760;
	background-color: #D7CEC1;
	color: #000000;

	border-width: 2px;
	cursor: pointer;	
}

.NavButtonUp {
	border-style: solid;

	border-left-color: #ebe6e0;
	border-top-color: #ebe6e0;
	border-right-color: #6b6760;
	border-bottom-color: #6b6760;
	color: #D7CEC1;
	background-color: #000000;

	border-width: 2px;
	cursor: pointer;	
}

.NavButtonDown {
	border-style: solid;

	border-left-color: #6b6760;
	border-top-color: #6b6760;
	border-right-color: #ebe6e0;
	border-bottom-color: #ebe6e0;
	color: #D7CEC1;
	background-color: #000000;

	border-width: 2px;
	cursor: pointer;	
}

/*EndNavBarStyle*/

a{
	color: #c28786;
}

a:visited{
	color: #C28786;
}

a:hover{
	color: #c28786;
}

div.CardStyle {
	position: absolute;
	font-family: Georgia,Geoorgia,arial;
	font-size: 100%;
	padding: 5px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-width: 1px;
	color: #15110B;
	background-color: #FDFCFB;
	left: -50px;
	top: -50px;
	overflow: visible;
}

.rtl{
	text-align: right;
	font-size: 140%;
}


</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

//<![CDATA[

<!--




function Client(){
//if not a DOM browser, hopeless
	this.min = false; if (document.getElementById){this.min = true;};

	this.ua = navigator.userAgent;
	this.name = navigator.appName;
	this.ver = navigator.appVersion;  

//Get data about the browser
	this.mac = (this.ver.indexOf('Mac') != -1);
	this.win = (this.ver.indexOf('Windows') != -1);

//Look for Gecko
	this.gecko = (this.ua.indexOf('Gecko') > 1);
	if (this.gecko){
		this.geckoVer = parseInt(this.ua.substring(this.ua.indexOf('Gecko')+6, this.ua.length));
		if (this.geckoVer < 20020000){this.min = false;}
	}
	
//Look for Firebird
	this.firebird = (this.ua.indexOf('Firebird') > 1);
	
//Look for Safari
	this.safari = (this.ua.indexOf('Safari') > 1);
	if (this.safari){
		this.gecko = false;
	}
	
//Look for IE
	this.ie = (this.ua.indexOf('MSIE') > 0);
	if (this.ie){
		this.ieVer = parseFloat(this.ua.substring(this.ua.indexOf('MSIE')+5, this.ua.length));
		if (this.ieVer < 5.5){this.min = false;}
	}
	
//Look for Opera
	this.opera = (this.ua.indexOf('Opera') > 0);
	if (this.opera){
		this.operaVer = parseFloat(this.ua.substring(this.ua.indexOf('Opera')+6, this.ua.length));
		if (this.operaVer < 7.04){this.min = false;}
	}
	if (this.min == false){
		alert('Your browser may not be able to handle this page.');
	}
	
//Special case for the horrible ie5mac
	this.ie5mac = (this.ie&&this.mac&&(this.ieVer<6));
}

var C = new Client();

//for (prop in C){
//	alert(prop + ': ' + C[prop]);
//}



//CODE FOR HANDLING NAV BUTTONS AND FUNCTION BUTTONS

//[strNavBarJS]
function NavBtnOver(Btn){
	if (Btn.className != 'NavButtonDown'){Btn.className = 'NavButtonUp';}
}

function NavBtnOut(Btn){
	Btn.className = 'NavButton';
}

function NavBtnDown(Btn){
	Btn.className = 'NavButtonDown';
}
//[/strNavBarJS]

function FuncBtnOver(Btn){
	if (Btn.className != 'FuncButtonDown'){Btn.className = 'FuncButtonUp';}
}

function FuncBtnOut(Btn){
	Btn.className = 'FuncButton';
}

function FuncBtnDown(Btn){
	Btn.className = 'FuncButtonDown';
}

function FocusAButton(){
	if (document.getElementById('CheckButton1') != null){
		document.getElementById('CheckButton1').focus();
	}
	else{
		if (document.getElementById('CheckButton2') != null){
			document.getElementById('CheckButton2').focus();
		}
		else{
			document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0].focus();
		}
	}
}




//CODE FOR HANDLING DISPLAY OF POPUP FEEDBACK BOX

var topZ = 1000;

function ShowMessage(Feedback){
	var Output = Feedback + '<br /><br />';
	document.getElementById('FeedbackContent').innerHTML = Output;
	var FDiv = document.getElementById('FeedbackDiv');
	topZ++;
	FDiv.style.zIndex = topZ;
	FDiv.style.top = TopSettingWithScrollOffset(30) + 'px';

	FDiv.style.display = 'block';

	ShowElements(false, 'input');
	ShowElements(false, 'select');
	ShowElements(false, 'object');
	ShowElements(true, 'object', 'FeedbackContent');

//Focus the OK button
	setTimeout("document.getElementById('FeedbackOKButton').focus()", 50);
	
//
//	RefreshImages();
//
}

function ShowElements(Show, TagName, ContainerToReverse){
// added third argument to allow objects in the feedback box to appear
//IE bug -- hide all the form elements that will show through the popup
//FF on Mac bug : doesn't redisplay objects whose visibility is set to visible
//unless the object's display property is changed

	//get container object (by Id passed in, or use document otherwise)
	TopNode = document.getElementById(ContainerToReverse);
	var Els;
	if (TopNode != null) {
		Els = TopNode.getElementsByTagName(TagName);
	} else {
		Els = document.getElementsByTagName(TagName);
	}

	for (var i=0; i<Els.length; i++){
		if (TagName == "object") {
			//manipulate object elements in all browsers
			if (Show == true){
				Els[i].style.visibility = 'visible';
				//get Mac FireFox to manipulate display, to force screen redraw
				if (C.mac && C.gecko) {Els[i].style.display = '';}
			}
			else{
				Els[i].style.visibility = 'hidden';
				if (C.mac && C.gecko) {Els[i].style.display = 'none';}
			}
		} 
		else {
			// tagName is either input or select (that is, Form Elements)
			// ie6 has a problem with Form elements, so manipulate those
			if (C.ie) {
				if (C.ieVer < 7) {
					if (Show == true){
						Els[i].style.visibility = 'visible';
					}
					else{
						Els[i].style.visibility = 'hidden';
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}



function HideFeedback(){
	document.getElementById('FeedbackDiv').style.display = 'none';
	ShowElements(true, 'input');
	ShowElements(true, 'select');
	ShowElements(true, 'object');
	if (Finished == true){
		Finish();
	}
}


//GENERAL UTILITY FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES

//PAGE DIMENSION FUNCTIONS
function PageDim(){
//Get the page width and height
	this.W = 600;
	this.H = 400;
	this.W = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientWidth;
	this.H = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientHeight;
}

var pg = null;

function GetPageXY(El) {
	var XY = {x: 0, y: 0};
	while(El){
		XY.x += El.offsetLeft;
		XY.y += El.offsetTop;
		El = El.offsetParent;
	}
	return XY;
}

function GetScrollTop(){
	if (typeof(window.pageYOffset) == 'number'){
		return window.pageYOffset;
	}
	else{
		if ((document.body)&&(document.body.scrollTop)){
			return document.body.scrollTop;
		}
		else{
			if ((document.documentElement)&&(document.documentElement.scrollTop)){
				return document.documentElement.scrollTop;
			}
			else{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

function GetViewportHeight(){
	if (typeof window.innerHeight != 'undefined'){
		return window.innerHeight;
	}
	else{
		if (((typeof document.documentElement != 'undefined')&&(typeof document.documentElement.clientHeight !=
     'undefined'))&&(document.documentElement.clientHeight != 0)){
			return document.documentElement.clientHeight;
		}
		else{
			return document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientHeight;
		}
	}
}

function TopSettingWithScrollOffset(TopPercent){
	var T = Math.floor(GetViewportHeight() * (TopPercent/100));
	return GetScrollTop() + T; 
}

//CODE FOR AVOIDING LOSS OF DATA WHEN BACKSPACE KEY INVOKES history.back()
var InTextBox = false;

function SuppressBackspace(e){ 
	if (InTextBox == true){return;}
	if (C.ie) {
		thisKey = window.event.keyCode;
	}
	else {
		thisKey = e.keyCode;
	}

	var Suppress = false;

	if (thisKey == 8) {
		Suppress = true;
	}

	if (Suppress == true){
		if (C.ie){
			window.event.returnValue = false;	
			window.event.cancelBubble = true;
		}
		else{
			e.preventDefault();
		}
	}
}

if (C.ie){
	document.attachEvent('onkeydown',SuppressBackspace);
	window.attachEvent('onkeydown',SuppressBackspace);
}
else{
	if (window.addEventListener){
		window.addEventListener('keypress',SuppressBackspace,false);
	}
}

function ReduceItems(InArray, ReduceToSize){
	var ItemToDump=0;
	var j=0;
	while (InArray.length > ReduceToSize){
		ItemToDump = Math.floor(InArray.length*Math.random());
		InArray.splice(ItemToDump, 1);
	}
}

function Shuffle(InArray){
	var Num;
	var Temp = new Array();
	var Len = InArray.length;

	var j = Len;

	for (var i=0; i<Len; i++){
		Temp[i] = InArray[i];
	}

	for (i=0; i<Len; i++){
		Num = Math.floor(j  *  Math.random());
		InArray[i] = Temp[Num];

		for (var k=Num; k < (j-1); k++) {
			Temp[k] = Temp[k+1];
		}
		j--;
	}
	return InArray;
}

function WriteToInstructions(Feedback) {
	document.getElementById('InstructionsDiv').innerHTML = Feedback;

	RefreshImages();

}



Imgs = new Array();

function PreloadImages(){
	var a = PreloadImages.arguments;
	for (var i=0; i<a.length; i++){
		Imgs[i] = new Image();
		Imgs[i].src = a[i];
	}
}

function RefreshImages(){
	for (var i=0; i<document.images.length; i++){
		if (document.images[i].name.substring(0,6) != 'NavBar'){
			document.images[i].src = document.images[i].src;
		}
	}
}


function EscapeDoubleQuotes(InString){
	return InString.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
}

function TrimString(InString){
        var x = 0;

        if (InString.length != 0) {
                while ((InString.charAt(InString.length - 1) == '\u0020') || (InString.charAt(InString.length - 1) == '\u000A') || (InString.charAt(InString.length - 1) == '\u000D')){
                        InString = InString.substring(0, InString.length - 1)
                }

                while ((InString.charAt(0) == '\u0020') || (InString.charAt(0) == '\u000A') || (InString.charAt(0) == '\u000D')){
                        InString = InString.substring(1, InString.length)
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                while (InString.indexOf('  ') != -1) {
                        x = InString.indexOf('  ')
                        InString = InString.substring(0, x) + InString.substring(x+1, InString.length)
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                return InString;
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        else {
                return '';
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}

function FindLongest(InArray){
	if (InArray.length < 1){return -1;}

	var Longest = 0;
	for (var i=1; i<InArray.length; i++){
		if (InArray[i].length > InArray[Longest].length){
			Longest = i;
		}
	}
	return Longest;
}

//UNICODE CHARACTER FUNCTIONS
function IsCombiningDiacritic(CharNum){
	var Result = (((CharNum >= 0x0300)&&(CharNum <= 0x370))||((CharNum >= 0x20d0)&&(CharNum <= 0x20ff)));
	Result = Result || (((CharNum >= 0x3099)&&(CharNum <= 0x309a))||((CharNum >= 0xfe20)&&(CharNum <= 0xfe23)));
	return Result;
}

function IsCJK(CharNum){
	return ((CharNum >= 0x3000)&&(CharNum < 0xd800));
}

//SETUP FUNCTIONS
//BROWSER WILL REFILL TEXT BOXES FROM CACHE IF NOT PREVENTED
function ClearTextBoxes(){
	var NList = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
	for (var i=0; i<NList.length; i++){
		if ((NList[i].id.indexOf('Guess') > -1)||(NList[i].id.indexOf('Gap') > -1)){
			NList[i].value = '';
		}
		if (NList[i].id.indexOf('Chk') > -1){
			NList[i].checked = '';
		}
	}
}

//EXTENSION TO ARRAY OBJECT
function Array_IndexOf(Input){
	var Result = -1;
	for (var i=0; i<this.length; i++){
		if (this[i] == Input){
			Result = i;
		}
	}
	return Result;
}
Array.prototype.indexOf = Array_IndexOf;

//IE HAS RENDERING BUG WITH BOTTOM NAVBAR
function RemoveBottomNavBarForIE(){
	if ((C.ie)&&(document.getElementById('Reading') != null)){
		if (document.getElementById('BottomNavBar') != null){
			document.getElementById('TheBody').removeChild(document.getElementById('BottomNavBar'));
		}
	}
}




//HOTPOTNET-RELATED CODE

var HPNStartTime = (new Date()).getTime();
var SubmissionTimeout = 30000;
var Detail = ''; //Global that is used to submit tracking data

function Finish(){
//If there's a form, fill it out and submit it
	if (document.store != null){
		Frm = document.store;
		Frm.starttime.value = HPNStartTime;
		Frm.endtime.value = (new Date()).getTime();
		Frm.mark.value = Score;
		Frm.detail.value = Detail;
		Frm.submit();
	}
}





//JCLOZE CORE JAVASCRIPT CODE

function ItemState(){
	this.ClueGiven = false;
	this.HintsAndChecks = 0;
	this.MatchedAnswerLength = 0;
	this.ItemScore = 0;
	this.AnsweredCorrectly = false;
	this.Guesses = new Array();
	return this;
}

var Feedback = '';
var Correct = '<div class="text_shadow" style="text-align: center;"><img title="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" src="http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/1.png" alt="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" width="11" height="11" /><span style="color: #663333;"><small> Goed antwoord</small></span></div>';
var Incorrect = '<div class="text_shadow" style="text-align: center;"><img title="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" src="http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/1.png" alt="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" width="11" height="11" /><span style="color: #663333;"><small> Fout antwoord. Probeer het nog eens.</small></span></div>'; 
var GiveHint = '';
var CaseSensitive = false;
var YourScoreIs = '';
var Finished = false;
var Locked = false;
var Score = 0;
var CurrentWord = 0;
var Guesses = '';
var TimeOver = false;

I = new Array();

I[0] = new Array();
I[0][1] = new Array();
I[0][1][0] = new Array();
I[0][1][0][0] = '\u0070\u0061\u0073\u0020\u0062\u006F\u0075\u0067\u0065\u0072\u0020\u006C\u0061\u0020\u006D\u0061\u0069\u006E';
I[0][2]='';

I[1] = new Array();
I[1][1] = new Array();
I[1][1][0] = new Array();
I[1][1][0][0] = '\u006F\u0072\u0067\u0061\u006E\u0069\u0073\u0065\u0072\u0020\u006C\u0065\u0075\u0072\u0073\u0020\u0073\u0074\u0072\u0075\u0063\u0074\u0075\u0072\u0065\u0073';
I[1][2]='';

I[2] = new Array();
I[2][1] = new Array();
I[2][1][0] = new Array();
I[2][1][0][0] = '\u0070\u0061\u0072\u0074\u0069\u0063\u0075\u006C\u0061\u0072\u0069\u0074\u00E9\u0073\u0020\u0072\u00E9\u0065\u006C\u006C\u0065\u0073';
I[2][2]='';

I[3] = new Array();
I[3][1] = new Array();
I[3][1][0] = new Array();
I[3][1][0][0] = '\u0064\u0065\u0073\u0020\u0063\u0068\u006F\u0073\u0065\u0073\u0020\u0063\u006F\u006E\u00E7\u0075\u0065\u0073';
I[3][2]='';

I[4] = new Array();
I[4][1] = new Array();
I[4][1][0] = new Array();
I[4][1][0][0] = '\u006C\u0065\u0073\u0020\u006C\u006F\u0069\u0073\u0020\u0064\u0075\u0020\u0076\u0072\u0061\u0069\u0073\u0065\u006D\u0062\u006C\u0061\u0062\u006C\u0065';
I[4][2]='';

I[5] = new Array();
I[5][1] = new Array();
I[5][1][0] = new Array();
I[5][1][0][0] = '\u0072\u0065\u0070\u0072\u006F\u0064\u0075\u0069\u0073\u0061\u006E\u0074\u0020\u0061\u0074\u0074\u0065\u006E\u0074\u0069\u0076\u0065\u006D\u0065\u006E\u0074';
I[5][2]='';

I[6] = new Array();
I[6][1] = new Array();
I[6][1][0] = new Array();
I[6][1][0][0] = '\u0061\u006C\u006F\u0072\u0073\u0020\u0062\u0065\u0073\u006F\u0069\u006E\u0020\u0064\u0065\u0020\u0063\u0072\u00E9\u0065\u0072';
I[6][2]='';

I[7] = new Array();
I[7][1] = new Array();
I[7][1][0] = new Array();
I[7][1][0][0] = '\u0064\u0065\u0076\u0069\u0065\u006E\u0074\u0020\u006D\u0061\u0020\u0073\u006F\u0075\u0072\u0063\u0065';
I[7][2]='';

I[8] = new Array();
I[8][1] = new Array();
I[8][1][0] = new Array();
I[8][1][0][0] = '\u0068\u0075\u006D\u0061\u0069\u006E\u0065\u006D\u0065\u006E\u0074\u0020\u0065\u0078\u0070\u0072\u0065\u0073\u0073\u0069\u0066\u0073';
I[8][2]='';


State = new Array();

function StartUp(){
	RemoveBottomNavBarForIE();
//Show a keypad if there is one	(added bugfix for 6.0.4.12)
	if (document.getElementById('CharacterKeypad') != null){
		document.getElementById('CharacterKeypad').style.display = 'block';
	}
	





	PreloadImages('http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/1.png');


	var i = 0;

	State.length = 0;
	for (i=0; i<I.length; i++){
		State[i] = new ItemState();
	}
	
	ClearTextBoxes();
	


}

function ShowClue(ItemNum){
	if (Locked == true){return;}
	State[ItemNum].ClueGiven = true;
	ShowMessage(I[ItemNum][2]);
}

function SaveCurrentAnswers(){
	var Ans = '';
	for (var i=0; i<I.length; i++){
		Ans = GetGapValue(i);
		if ((Ans.length > 0)&&(Ans != State[i].Guesses[State[i].Guesses.length-1])){
			State[i].Guesses[State[i].Guesses.length] = Ans;
		}
	}
}

function CompileGuesses(){
	var F = document.getElementById('store');
	if (F != null){
		var Temp = '<?xml version="1.0"?><hpnetresult><fields>';
		var GapLabel = '';
		for (var i=0; i<State.length; i++){
			GapLabel = 'Gap ' + (i+1).toString();
			Temp += '<field><fieldname>' + GapLabel + '</fieldname>';
			Temp += '<fieldtype>student-responses</fieldtype><fieldlabel>' + GapLabel + '</fieldlabel>';
			Temp += '<fieldlabelid>JClozeStudentResponses</fieldlabelid><fielddata>';
			for (var j=0; j<State[i].Guesses.length; j++){
				if (j>0){Temp += '| ';}
				Temp += State[i].Guesses[j] + ' ';	
			}	
  		Temp += '</fielddata></field>';
		}
		Temp += '</fields></hpnetresult>';
		Detail = Temp;
	}
}

function CheckAnswers(){
	if (Locked == true){return;}
	SaveCurrentAnswers();
	var AllCorrect = true;

//Check each answer
	for (var i = 0; i<I.length; i++){

		if (State[i].AnsweredCorrectly == false){
//If it's right, calculate its score
			if (CheckAnswer(i, true) > -1){
				var TotalChars = GetGapValue(i).length;
				State[i].ItemScore = (TotalChars-State[i].HintsAndChecks)/TotalChars;
				if (State[i].ClueGiven == true){State[i].ItemScore /= 2;}
				if (State[i].ItemScore <0 ){State[i].ItemScore = 0;}
				State[i].AnsweredCorrectly = true;
//Drop the correct answer into the page, replacing the text box
				SetCorrectAnswer(i, GetGapValue(i));
			}
			else{
//Otherwise, increment the hints for this item, as a penalty
				State[i].HintsAndChecks++;

//then set the flag
				AllCorrect = false;
			}
		}
	}

//Calculate the total score
	var TotalScore = 0;
	for (i=0; i<State.length; i++){
		TotalScore += State[i].ItemScore;
	}
	TotalScore = Math.floor((TotalScore * 100)/I.length);

//Compile the output
	Output = '';

	if (AllCorrect == true){
		Output = Correct + '<br />';
	}

	Output += YourScoreIs + ' ' + TotalScore + '%.<br />';
	if (AllCorrect == false){
		Output += Incorrect;
	}
	ShowMessage(Output);
	setTimeout('WriteToInstructions(Output)', 50);
	
	Score = TotalScore;
	CompileGuesses();
	
	if ((AllCorrect == true)||(Finished == true)){
	


		TimeOver = true;
		Locked = true;
		Finished = true;
		setTimeout('Finish()', SubmissionTimeout);
	}

}

function TrackFocus(BoxNumber){
	CurrentWord = BoxNumber;
	InTextBox = true;
}

function LeaveGap(){
	InTextBox = false;
}

function CheckBeginning(Guess, Answer){
	var OutString = '';
	var i = 0;
	var UpperGuess = '';
	var UpperAnswer = '';

	if (CaseSensitive == false) {
		UpperGuess = Guess.toUpperCase();
		UpperAnswer = Answer.toUpperCase();
	}
	else {
		UpperGuess = Guess;
		UpperAnswer = Answer;
	}

	while (UpperGuess.charAt(i) == UpperAnswer.charAt(i)) {
		OutString += Guess.charAt(i);
		i++;
	}
	OutString += Answer.charAt(i);
	return OutString;
}

function GetGapValue(GNum){
	var RetVal = '';
	if ((GNum<0)||(GNum>=I.length)){return RetVal;}
	if (document.getElementById('Gap' + GNum) != null){
		RetVal = document.getElementById('Gap' + GNum).value;
		RetVal = TrimString(RetVal);
	}
	else{
		RetVal = State[GNum].Guesses[State[GNum].Guesses.length-1];
	}
	return RetVal;
}

function SetGapValue(GNum, Val){
	if ((GNum<0)||(GNum>=I.length)){return;}
	if (document.getElementById('Gap' + GNum) != null){
		document.getElementById('Gap' + GNum).value = Val;
		document.getElementById('Gap' + GNum).focus();
	}
}

function SetCorrectAnswer(GNum, Val){
	if ((GNum<0)||(GNum>=I.length)){return;}
	if (document.getElementById('GapSpan' + GNum) != null){
		document.getElementById('GapSpan' + GNum).innerHTML = Val;
	}
}

function FindCurrent() {
	var x = 0;
	FoundCurrent = -1;

//Test the current word:
//If its state is not set to already correct, check the word.
	if (State[CurrentWord].AnsweredCorrectly == false){
		if (CheckAnswer(CurrentWord, false) < 0){
			return CurrentWord;
		}
	}
	
	x=CurrentWord + 1;
	while (x<I.length){
		if (State[x].AnsweredCorrectly == false){
			if (CheckAnswer(x, false) < 0){
				return x;
			}
		}
	x++;	
	}

	x = 0;
	while (x<CurrentWord){
		if (State[x].AnsweredCorrectly == false){
			if (CheckAnswer(x, false) < 0){
				return x;
			}
		}
	x++;	
	}
	return FoundCurrent;
}

function CheckAnswer(GapNum, MarkAnswer){
	var Guess = GetGapValue(GapNum);
	var UpperGuess = '';
	var UpperAnswer = '';
	if (CaseSensitive == false){
		UpperGuess = Guess.toUpperCase();
	}
	else{
		UpperGuess = Guess;
	}
	var Match = -1;
	for (var i = 0; i<I[GapNum][1].length; i++){
		if (CaseSensitive == false){
			UpperAnswer = I[GapNum][1][i][0].toUpperCase();
		}
		else{
			UpperAnswer = I[GapNum][1][i][0];
		}
		if (TrimString(UpperGuess) == UpperAnswer){
			Match = i;
			if (MarkAnswer == true){
				State[GapNum].AnsweredCorrectly = true;
			}
		}
	}
	return Match;
}

function GetHint(GapNum){
	Guess = GetGapValue(GapNum);

	if (CheckAnswer(GapNum, false) > -1){return ''}
	RightBits = new Array();
	for (var i=0; i<I[GapNum][1].length; i++){
		RightBits[i] = CheckBeginning(Guess, I[GapNum][1][i][0]);
	}
	var RightOne = FindLongest(RightBits);
	var Result = I[GapNum][1][RightOne][0].substring(0,RightBits[RightOne].length);
//Add another char if the last one is a space
	if (Result.charAt(Result.length-1) == ' '){
		Result = I[GapNum][1][RightOne][0].substring(0,RightBits[RightOne].length+1);
	}
	return Result;
}

function ShowHint(){
	if (document.getElementById('FeedbackDiv').style.display == 'block'){return;}
	if (Locked == true){return;}
	var CurrGap = FindCurrent();
	if (CurrGap < 0){return;}

	var HintString = GetHint(CurrGap);

	if (HintString.length > 0){
		SetGapValue(CurrGap, HintString);
		State[CurrGap].HintsAndChecks += 1;
	}
	ShowMessage(GiveHint);
}

function TypeChars(Chars){
	var CurrGap = FindCurrent();
	if (CurrGap < 0){return;}
	if (document.getElementById('Gap' + CurrGap) != null){
		SetGapValue(CurrGap, document.getElementById('Gap' + CurrGap).value + Chars);
	}
}








//-->

//]]>

</script>


</head>

<body onload="StartUp()" id="TheBody" >

<!-- BeginTopNavButtons -->


<div class="NavButtonBar" id="TopNavBar">




<button class="NavButton" onfocus="NavBtnOver(this)" onblur="NavBtnOut(this)"  onmouseover="NavBtnOver(this)" onmouseout="NavBtnOut(this)" onmousedown="NavBtnDown(this)" onmouseup="NavBtnOut(this)" onclick="location='http://www.viviennestringa.com/'; return false;"> <div class="text_shadow" style="text-align: center;"><img title="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" src="http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/1.png" alt="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" width="11" height="11" /><span style="color: #453C2E;"><small> Drs V. Stringa docente vertaalster fr-nl en nl-fr | &#x00A9; alle rechten voorbehouden</small></span></div> </button>



<button class="NavButton" onfocus="NavBtnOver(this)" onblur="NavBtnOut(this)" onmouseover="NavBtnOver(this)" onmouseout="NavBtnOut(this)" onmousedown="NavBtnDown(this)" onmouseup="NavBtnOut(this)" onclick="location='http://www.viviennestringa.com/pages/vocabulaire-oefeningen.html'; return false;"><div class="text_shadow" style="text-align: center;"><img title="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" src="http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/1.png" alt="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" width="11" height="11" /><span style="color: #453C2E;"><small> Oefeningen. Vocabulaire</small></span></div></button>


</div>



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<div class="Titles">
	<h2 class="ExerciseTitle"><a id="topright" href="http://www.viviennestringa.com/pages/oefeningen-viviennestringa.html" title="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais"></a></h2>

	<h3 class="ExerciseSubtitle"><br /></h3>



</div>

<div id="InstructionsDiv" class="StdDiv">
	<div id="Instructions"><br /></div>
</div>





<div id="MainDiv" class="StdDiv">

<!-- These top buttons hidden; reveal if required -->
<!--
<button id="CheckButton1" class="FuncButton" onmouseover="FuncBtnOver(this)" onfocus="FuncBtnOver(this)" onmouseout="FuncBtnOut(this)" onblur="FuncBtnOut(this)" onmousedown="FuncBtnDown(this)" onmouseup="FuncBtnOut(this)" onclick="CheckAnswers()">&nbsp;<a class="myButton">Controle</a>&nbsp;</button>



 -->
 
<div id="ClozeDiv">
<form id="Cloze" method="post" action="" onsubmit="return false;">
<div class="ClozeBody">
<div class="box4"><h1 class="text_shadow" style="text-align: left; padding-left: 120px;"><span style="color: #6f604a;"><small> A Soi-M&#x00EA;me. Odilon Redon </small></span></h1><br /><table style="width: 98%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" align="center"><br /><tbody><tr><td> </td><td style="width: 402px; height: 567px; background-image: url('http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/oefeningen-v-stringa-la-coupe-du-devenir-l-enfant-a-la-coupe-.jpg');" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table style="width: 98%;" border="0" align="center"><br /><tbody><tr><td><h1 class="text_shadow" style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #6f604a;"><small>A Soi-M&#x00EA;me (extraits du "Journal" autobiographique 1867 - 1915)<br /></small></span></h1><span style="font-size: large; font-family: georgia,palatino;"> Il en est de m&#x00EA;me de la vie animale ou humaine. Nous ne pouvons <span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan0"><select id="Gap0"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span> sans que tout notre &#x00EA;tre ne se d&#x00E9;place, par ob&#x00E9;issance aux lois de la pesanteur. Un dessinateur sait cela. Je crois avoir ob&#x00E9;i &#x00E0; ces intuitives indications de l'instinct dans la cr&#x00E9;ation de certains monstres. Ils ne rel&#x00E8;vent pas, comme l'a insinu&#x00E9; Huysmans, des secours du microscope devant le monde effarant de l'infiniment petit. Non. J'avais, en les faisant, le souci plus important d'<span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan1"><select id="Gap1"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span>.<br />Il y a un mode de dessin que l'imagination a lib&#x00E9;r&#x00E9; du souci embarrassant des <span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan2"><select id="Gap2"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span>, pour ne servir, avec libert&#x00E9;, qu'&#x00E0; la repr&#x00E9;sentation <span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan3"><select id="Gap3"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span>. J'ai fait quelques fantaisies avec la tige d'une fleur, ou la face humaine, ou bien encore avec des &#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments d&#x00E9;riv&#x00E9;s des ossatures, lesquels, je crois, sont dessin&#x00E9;s, construits et b&#x00E2;tis comme il fallait qu'ils le fussent. Ils le sont parce qu'ils ont un organisme. <br /><br />Toutes les fois qu'une figure humaine ne peut donner l'illusion qu'elle va, pour ainsi dire, sortir du cadre pour marcher, agir ou penser, le dessin vraiment moderne n'y est pas. On ne peut m'enlever le m&#x00E9;rite de donner l'illusion de la vie &#x00E0; mes cr&#x00E9;ations les plus irr&#x00E9;elles. Toute mon originalit&#x00E9; consiste donc &#x00E0; faire vivre humainement des &#x00EA;tres invraisemblables selon <span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan4"><select id="Gap4"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span>, en mettant, autant que possible, la logique du visible au service de l'invisible.<br />Ce dessin-l&#x00E0; d&#x00E9;coule naturellement et facilement de la vision du monde myst&#x00E9;rieux des ombres, &#x00E0; qui Rembrandt, en nous le r&#x00E9;v&#x00E9;lant, donna le verbe.<br />Mais d'autre part, mon r&#x00E9;gime le plus f&#x00E9;cond, le plus n&#x00E9;cessaire &#x00E0; mon expansion a &#x00E9;t&#x00E9;, je l'ai dit souvent, de copier directement le r&#x00E9;el en <span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan5"><select id="Gap5"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span> des objets de la nature ext&#x00E9;rieure en ce qu'elle a de plus menu, de plus particulier et accidentel. Apr&#x00E8;s un effort pour copier minutieusement un caillou, un brin d'herbe, une main, un profil ou tout autre chose de la vie vivante ou inorganique, je sens une &#x00E9;bullition mentale venir ; j'ai <span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan6"><select id="Gap6"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span>, de me laisser aller &#x00E0; la repr&#x00E9;sentation de l'imaginaire.<br />La nature, ainsi dos&#x00E9;e et infus&#x00E9;e, <span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan7"><select id="Gap7"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span>, ma levure, mon ferment. De cette origine je crois mes inventions vraies. Je le crois &#x00E0; mes dessins ; et il est probable que, m&#x00EA;me avec la grande part de faiblesse, d'in&#x00E9;galit&#x00E9; et d'imperfection propre &#x00E0; tout ce que l'homme recr&#x00E9;e, on n'en supporterait pas un instant la vue (parce qu'ils sont <span class="GapSpan" id="GapSpan8"><select id="Gap8"><option value=""></option><option value="alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er">alors besoin de cr&#x00E9;er</option><option value="des choses con&#x00E7;ues">des choses con&#x00E7;ues</option><option value="devient ma source">devient ma source</option><option value="humainement expressifs">humainement expressifs</option><option value="les lois du vraisemblable">les lois du vraisemblable</option><option value="organiser leurs structures">organiser leurs structures</option><option value="particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles">particularit&#x00E9;s r&#x00E9;elles</option><option value="pas bouger la main">pas bouger la main</option><option value="reproduisant attentivement">reproduisant attentivement</option></select></span>) s'ils n'&#x00E9;taient, ainsi que je le dis, form&#x00E9;s, constitu&#x00E9;s et b&#x00E2;tis selon la loi de la vie et de transmission morale n&#x00E9;cessaire &#x00E0; tout ce qui est.<br /><br /><br /></span><div class="text_shadow" style="padding-left: 350px;"><img title="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" src="http://www.viviennestringa.com/medias/images/1.png" alt="Oefeningen - Exercices de fran&#x00E7;ais" width="11" height="11" /><span style="color: #453c2e;"><small> A Soi-M&#x00EA;me Odilon Redon (extraits du "Journal" autobiographique 1867 - 1915) <br />Peinture : La Coupe Du Devenir (L'Enfant &#x00C0; La Coupe) . Odilon Redon </small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></div>
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